June 18, 2009
Whither Indian Muslims – Part Two
Section: WRITINGS | 155 reads
Hijrat vs. Colonization: Two Radically Contrasting Cultures
As I said earlier, this is Hijrat, that is, Immigration. Or Emigration, if that is the word you prefer.
It means leaving your hearth and home and moving lock, stock and barrel to become part and parcel of a new land, people and culture. And, thereafter, living the rest of your life sharing their joys and sorrows as well as their triumphs and failures. And working mightily all the time to make life better for them as well as for you.
And for everyone else.
And this stands in sharp contrast to Colonization, which refers to a set of people temporarily leaving their native land, that to them is their “Mother Country,” and then going out and conquering and colonizing others, mostly weaker and less privileged than them, and turning those conquered lands and places into “Colonies” with a view to plunder and exploit them and transfer their wealth and natural resources to the “Mother Country.”
Thus Colonization ushers in an era of darkness and cruelty during which the colonizers pillage and plunder the lands, resources, wealth and treasures of the colonized people and ship them off to their “mother countries.” Furthermore, the colonizers set themselves, right there in the heart of their colonized lands and cultures, as a privileged and exclusive club of people, a superior class or race as it were, in whose midst there is barely any room for the natives or their ways, manners or cultures.
Natives are thus reduced to serfdom or to a status of second-class citizenship. The story of pervasive domination and exploitation that follows is world changing in most fundamental ways.
Here is one of history’s greatest and starkest contrasts: Muslims instituted the concept and culture of Hijrat in the world while Europe gave the world the dubious gift of Colonization.
Colonization thus changed the world forever.
It did so by destroying the native populations of the Americas, Australia and New Zealand and replacing them with the European colonizers and their descendents. Colonization transferred wealth, resources and raw materials of mammoth proportions from the colonized lands to the colonizing lands in Europe.
This fundamentally transformed both European mother countries and their colonies, enriching the former beyond their wildest dreams, while at the same time robbing and impoverishing the latter beyond their darkest fears and nightmares.
This wealth and these resources and raw materials that went to Europe from the colonies then ushered in the age of industrialization in Europe and further consolidated the power, reach and domination of the European colonizers around the world.
Colonization Ravaged Muslim Homeland
Colonization also weakened, impoverished, splintered and reshaped the Muslim world in equally fundamental ways. It conquered and subjugated the Muslim world through persistent onslaught. It changed the culture of the Muslim world and turned Muslim societies into vassal states.
Often the colonizers replaced the Muslim world’s ruling elites with colonial quislings, vassals and agents who placed a chokehold around the necks of the Muslim people everywhere. Corrupt tyrants and inept rulers foisted on Muslims everywhere by the colonizers set about with gay abandon plundering and squandering Muslim wealth and resources, often at the bidding and in the service of their colonial masters.
Whenever the Muslim people organized and took steps to free themselves from the clutches of their traitorous leaders and rulers, their colonial masters rushed in to save and protect them and thwart any attempt on the part of the native Muslim populations to dislodge them.
Thus, Colonization totally ravaged Muslim lands everywhere and forever changed them in ways that were detrimental to them and favorable to the colonizers.
Bad by Any Name
I am not interested here in the technical differences between such names and titles as colonialism, imperialism, neo-colonialism and neo-imperialism that some people may insist upon to describe the scenario I have sketched above. To me, in the context of the central point I am trying to make, these technicalities of nomenclature are the hobgoblins of minds and souls enfeebled by prolonged colonial domination.
They are functional equivalents, all of them, and they all seek, albeit maybe in different ways, the same common goals of forcible colonization, domination and continued exploitation of other peoples and places for their own benefit, advancement and continued prosperity.
Colonialism and its conceptual, philosophical and methodological cousins that share its moral, intellectual and spiritual lineage and bankruptcy (e.g. imperialism and the rest) robbed and denuded the lands and peoples of Africa of solid chunks of the finest flowering of its youth, male as well as female, and of some of its greatest and most bountiful treasures and resources. Europe and America got rich by robbing Africa of its sons and daughters and selling and using them as slaves.
So, these are just some of the distinctions that separate the glorious, divine and Islamic notion of Hijrah from the devilish and morally and spiritually corrupt and evil philosophy and worldview in which the notion of Colonization and its equally wicked and evil relatives such as imperialism have their home and origins.
But sadly, the movers and shakers of early Islam in America – 1960-1985 – forgot that the nature of this Deen was Hijrat or immigration and not colonization.
Hijrat Builds a Better World
As I said earlier, there is a clear difference between the two. Immigrants/Emigrants – call them what you will, but these are the folks who leave their native homes and lands to go and settle and build a life elsewhere – pack their bags, kiss their people and their land goodbye, load everything on their mules, camel carts, trucks, lorries and airplanes and leave.
They don’t look back and they don’t have an umbilical chord tied to their native land.
We invented this game of Hijrat (Immigration/Emigration) and the resulting integration and transformation of the world and its peoples. We hold the patent on it. And through it we changed the world for the better. Using it we built a better world.
If you don’t believe me, look at five-times Namaz in any city in America and see how a perfectly integrated cross-section of humanity with all the colors and races of the rainbow blends into a beautiful bouquet of divine blessings on earth: young and old; black and white; and rich and poor.
See how they all jostle each other in the same Saff or line without the distinctions of race, color or status.
Aiyk hi saff mai khaday hogaye Mahmoud-o-Ayaaz.
Na ko-ee banda rahaa, no ko-ee banda nawaaz.
All too often Muslims don’t give themselves credit for all the things they do right. And this is one of them.
Compare Muslim Jum’ah in any part of the world with Sunday services in churches, for example, in a place like America. See for yourself how church services are racially sorted and segregated to this day and also see how a Jum’ah congregation looks like a whole bunch of races and ages had been thrown in a blender and stirred.
That is the contrast between the Islamic notion of Hijrat on the one hand and the world it built and the European notion of Colonization and its long-lasting effects in the world on the other hand.
That is a little bit a khurchan, as Pundit Sundarlal, a disciple of Gandhiji, used to say, left over from this amazing Days of “racial parity” and mixing that Muslims accomplished nearly a millennium and a half ago and continued down the road to this day. While others sought “racial purity” and turned God’s earth into a virtual hell, we Muslims pursued the goal of “racial parity,” equality and integration and turned the same earth of God Almighty into a virtual heaven.
We showed the world how to do it: how to eliminate racial disparities and create a sense of equality and unity among a mix of people that were welded into one unit from all kinds of races, religions and nationalities. To create, you can say, a sense of Ummahood.
And it has lasted all these 1400 plus years, even though lately it is getting frayed at the margins due to all kinds of corruption that is creeping into the lives of Muslims from so many different directions and sources, some internally generated and some externally foisted.
“One Nation under God” – A Quintessential Islamic Expression
“One nation under God!”
Whoever said this took it directly from the pages of Islamic culture with its roots in the Qur’an. And he took it from the ways and teachings of Prophet Muhammad, Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam. It would have been nice if this debt to Qur’an and Sunnah had been acknowledged openly and unreservedly.
Not only would it have been the honest and the right thing to do, it would also have filled this effort with God Almighty’s choicest blessings. But that is who human beings are. They often steal from each other and seldom give credit where credit is due.
Let me change that word “steal” to “borrow.” They borrow from one another but forget to remember that fact or mention it to others, even though there are blessings in doing so. So this beautiful expression “One nation under God!” is a quintessential Qur’anic expression.
And here is how the Qur’an outlines this concept in Aaayat 92 – what people call verse – of chapter 21:
Inna haadhi-hi ummatukum ummatan waahidatan wa a-na rabbukum fa’budoon.
Paraphrase:
“This nation of yours is indeed one nation and I am your lord, God and master, so obey and worship me.”
What is noteworthy also is the fact that this particular Aayah is preceded by the mention of the miraculous virgin birth of Jesus Christ, Alaihis Salaam.
Does it sound like a direct translation from the Qur’an then? Of course it does. But was it done knowingly and deliberately? I don’t know. But could it have been? Sure it could have been. The pioneers of the American Revolution and the founders of the American nation were men of great learning and erudition.
Thomas Jefferson kept a copy of an English translation of the Qur’an – and apparently used it. It was the same copy on which Keith Ellison, the Congressman from the state of Minnesota, first Muslim elected to the American Congress, took his oath of office. So, human beings have always borrowed ideas and cultural expressions from one another. But they have not always been candid about it.
Western cultures, societies and civilizations have been particularly guilty of blatantly plagiarizing and thieving from the rich treasures of other cultures and then either concealing that fact or lying about it. That is why you never hear about the debt the famous European socio-cultural movements and phenomena such as Reformation, Renaissance and Industrialization owe to Islam and Muslims.
And that is also why you do not hear about all the wonderful scientific and other accomplishments of the Muslims that spawned nearly 800 years from the 7th Century to the 15th Century. Instead, Europe refers to this radiant period of Muslim glory and achievement as the Dark Ages.
Next Article: Whither Indian Muslims – Third and Last Part
Previous Article: Whither Indian Muslims – Part One
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